UCT

MRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit

Video-based measurement of neuromuscular function

Prof CL Vaughan

 

One of the ways in which neuromuscular function can be characterised is through video-based measurement of a person's movement. There are four subject groups that we are evaluating: (1) normal children, aged 12 to 48 months, who are acquiring locomotor skills: (2) children with cerebral palsy who are undergoing various forms of treatment (e.g. muscle strengthening or neurosurgery); (3) athletes who have suffered a partial or complete tear of their anterior cruciate ligament in the knee; and (4) normal subjects who are studied while exercising to fatigue. This project has an important link with a research group at University College Dublin in Ireland that is financed by the Wellcome Trust.

 

Recent Publications:

 

Stretch RA, Noakes TD, Vaughan CL, Science and Medicine in Cricket, ISBN 1-919833-62-5, comPress Publishers, Cape Town, 444 pages, 2003

 

Hunter AM, St Clair Gibson A, Lambert MI, Dennis S, Mullany H, O'Malley MJ, Vaughan CL, Kay D, Noakes TD "EMG amplitude in maximal and submaximal exercise is dependent on signal capture rate", International Journal of Sports Medicine,  24(2): 83-89, 2003.

 

Myers LJ, Lowery M, O'Malley M, Vaughan CL, Heneghan C, St Clair Gibson A, Harley YX, Sreenivasan R. "Rectification and non-linear pre-processing of EMG signals for cortico-muscular analysis", Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 124(2):157-165, 2003.

 

Vaughan CL, Langerak N, O’Malley MJ  Neuromaturation of human locomotion revealed by non-dimensional scaling”, Experimental Brain Research, 153: 123-127, 2003.

 

Vaughan CL, O’Malley MJ  "Froude and the contribution of naval architecture to our understanding of bipedal locomotion", Gait & Posture, 21(3): 350-362, 2005.

 

Vaughan CL, O’Malley MJ  A gait nomogram used with fuzzy clustering to monitor functional status of children with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 47(6): 377-383, 2005.

 

Louw Q, Grimmer K, Vaughan C  Knee movement patterns of injured and uninjured adolescent basketball players when landing from a jump: a case-control study”, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 7:22, 2006.

 

Langerak NG, Lamberts RP, Fieggen AG, Peter JC, Peacock WJ, Vaughan CL. Selective dorsal rhizotomy: long-term experience from Cape Town. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007 Sep;23(9):1003-6.

Langerak NG, Lamberts RP, Fieggen AG, Peter JC, van der Merwe L, Peacock WJ, Vaughan CL. A prospective gait analysis study in patients with diplegic cerebral palsy 20 years after selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;1(3):180-6.

 

 

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